A second reason for the duplication is that the book of mormon isaiah text comes complete with a number of specific commentaries, an advantage that the biblical text of isaiah does not have. Second isaiah, or its parts, cannot be suitably explained as a work of the first decade of the sixth century bce. Isaiah in the book of mormon religious studies center. Specifically this theory claims that there were three individual authors, whose works were later compiled together under the name of the first author, the real isaiah known as proto isaiah by adherents. This unique format allows you to quickly comprehend isaiah s cultural environment and mindset, making obscure phrases and names easily understood. Every chapter of isaiah in both the bible and the book of mormon is analyzed. The book of mormon narrative says that the jews who left jerusalem for the new world had with them the scriptures written up until that point 600 b. For detailed analysis, see my article joseph smiths interpretation of isaiah in the book of mormon, to appear in dialogue winter 1998. Wrights joseph smiths interpretation of isaiah in the book of mormon.
In terms of literary style, theme, and vocabulary, the book of. May 22, 2018 the book of mormon quotes isaiah more than any other prophet. But because there is material after chapter 39 in the book of mormon, the issue is important. Nephi quotes isaiah for a whopping chapters straight in 2 nephi 1224, and continues to quote and refer to him throughout the small plates. Isaiah made easier, second edition kindle edition by ridges, david j download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. In the light of modern biblical criticism these quotations raise problems that have a serious bearing on the integrity of the nephite record as a whole. Nephi quotes isaiah for much of the text of second nephi. An insightful teachers supplement by renowned isaiah scholar avraham gileadi. First and second were added to the titles of the books of nephi by oliver cowdery when preparing the book for printing. Isaiah made easier, second edition kindle edition by ridges. Deutero isaiah verses in the book of mormon overview of the deutero isaiah problem in the book of mormon. Some scholars believe that some of the chapters of the current book of isaiah were not written by that prophet but by one or more different authors long after isaiahs timein fact, after the time that lehi and his family left jerusalem. Overviews, the first of four parts in the volume, presents four essays.
The perspective of second isaiah requires a date of 540 bce or later. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading isaiah made easier, second edition. First isaiah would live in the eighth century, the way we think of the book of isaiah traditionally. Notes within each verse give you instant understanding of isaiah s words. The isaiah passages in the book of mormon a non aligned text the above title and link refers to a 2001 masters thesis. Help students understand that isaiahs prophecies in 2 nephi 2124 reflect one of the main messages of the book of mormon. Abinadis commentary on isaiah book of mormon central. The isaiah problem in the book of mormon chap 11 shields. This chart lists book of mormon passages that quote or paraphrase the words of isaiah, which held great meaning for the nephites and also apply to us today. Where the story line pauses, it is replaced with long passages containing interpolations of the words of nephi into the old testament scripture of isaiah.
In the lds curriculum, we are now plodding through the isaiah chapters in second nephi. Before the coming forth of the book of mormon, this question had already been raised. The daughter of zion is a motif from the old testament that finds new, powerful meaning in the book of mormon s isaiah chapters. Im going to focus on 2 nephi 9, which follows chapters 7 and 8 isaiah 50 and 51, more or less and presents itself. For anyone interested in understanding what isaiah is doing in the book of mormon, this is the place to start. In making the following arguments im making extensive use of david p. Book of mormon central teamed up with artist katie payne to create a beautiful and engaging video called the plates of mormon. The traditional problem here is that deutero isaiah chapters 4055 are usually considered to be written fairly late usually dated to during the exile in babylon.
In the book of mormon, there are many chapters of isaiah directly incorporated from the king james version kjv of the bible, complete with translation errors that were obviously not possible to have been recorded on the gold plates since the kjv was not available until thousands of years. Sep 29, 2011 i am curious as to how mormons deal with fact that the book of mormon contains chapters of deutero isaiah e. Next to the book of mormon references in this chart are corresponding references in the book of isaiah. What about the isaiah problem in the book of mormon. Book of mormonanachronismsbiblicaldeuteroisaiah fairmormon. Conclude the lesson by testifying of the blessings that come from being part of the lords people. Captive judah will arise from the dust and sit down upon a royal throne. Why is isaiah quoted so much in the book of mormon.
Apr 29, 2014 the book of mormon sermon, therefore, clearly echoes this poetic refrain from isaiah 52. The purpose of this post is to showcontinue reading. The coming forth of the book of mormon is a tangible sign to the world. Book of mormon stories chapter 21 learning the ways of god.
And significantly the book of mormon nephi record a marvelous work and wonder will glorify the lord. The book of mormon quotes twentyone complete chapters of isaiah and parts of others. Isaiah prophecies in book of mormon are relevant to the. The deutero isaiah theory is the claim that parts of isaiah were written later than others. However, many people call the words of isaiah too difficult to understand or even boring. So here is another installment on the book of mormon previous post on 1 nephi 1. Isaiah variants in the book of mormon religious studies center. Some scholars believe that some of the chapters of the current book of isaiah were not written by that prophet but by one or more different authors long after isaiah s timein fact, after the time that lehi and his family left jerusalem. The book of mormon sermon, therefore, clearly echoes this poetic refrain from isaiah 52. Here is a brief overview regarding the authorship of isaiah.
Nephis use of isaiah in the book of mormon lds scripture. A second major question is sometimes raised about the isaiah material in the book of mormon. Interestingly, there are many other places in the book of mormon that isaiah is quoted. Jackson points out that, if the book of mormon did not quote from second isaiah, the discussion of authorship would have little meaning for latterday saints. Clearly the brass plates of laban afforded them access to that prophets works and was part of their scriptural understanding, perhaps even part of their daytoday conversations. Nearly a third of the chapters from isaiah had already been recorded in the book of mormon. The book of mormon, the gathering of israel, and the second. Isaiah made easier in the bible and the book of mormon, 2nd.
With the destruction of the nephites at the forefront of nephis mind, he prophecies of a day when the words of the book of mormon will bring salvation and redemption to the remnant of his seed, as embodied by the daughter of zion. That the book of mormon quotes from isaiah is not a problem, except that joseph smiths 1830 translation reads nearly verbatim to the 1611 king james translation. Along the way, the book presents both a general approach to reading isaiah in the book of mormon and a set of specific tactics for making sense of isaiahs writings. Tvedtnes, isaiah variants in the book of mormon, in isaiah and the prophets. The lds church and its leaders do not make predictions of the actual date of the second coming. The book of mormon and the book of isaiah book of mormon. Kjv isaiah in the book of mormon why the lds church is. The deuteroisaiah theory is the claim that parts of isaiah were written later than others. Religious studies center, brigham young university, 1984, 16578. However, by applying various interpretive tools, the authors of the nineteen articles in isaiah in the book of mormon offer readers a clearer understanding of the function and message of isaiah as presented by the book of mormon authors. Welch, isaiah in the book of mormon, 1998over the years, biblical scholars have raised questions about the authorship of the book of isaiah, often viewing it as a compilation os scripture written by more than one author. In addition to the fact that this duplication of isaiah in the book of mormon corrects textual errors. The original translation of the title did not include the word second.
Members of the church of jesus christ of latterday saints lds church believe that there will be a second coming of jesus christ to the earth sometime in the future. Using only the text of the book of mormon as the narration, get a. Nyman was professor of ancient scripture and associate dean of religious education at brigham young university when this was published. Apr 02, 2012 studies in the book of mormon avraham gileadi on. It was the original argument against deuteroisaiah in the book of mormon. Theres a debate about whether he would be in jerusalem or whether he would be in babylon at the time. Three big controversies surrounding the book of isaiah.
The isaiah passages in the book of mormon occur within a very interesting lexical or contextual pattern. Deuteroisaiah in book of mormon general discussions. Kjv isaiah in the book of mormon why the lds church is true. Mar 06, 2017 i consider the latter primarily artifacts of the way the text was translated. Specifically this theory claims that there were three individual authors, whose works were later compiled together under the name of the first author, the real isaiah known as protoisaiah by adherents. The main nephite prophets who quoted isaiah were nephi, jacob, and abinadi. Several parts of the book of mormon are highly influenced by the text of deutero isaiah. New archaeological evidence for book of mormon prophet isaiah. I am curious as to how mormons deal with fact that the book of mormon contains chapters of deutero isaiah e. What did the early saints learn about the second coming from the book of mormon. Fortyeight ministudies that follow gospel doctrine weekly reading assignments. That idea concerning the duality of the book of isaiah has been exploited, and there are learned readers of the bible, who, with superior air, point out certain chapters of the book of isaiah which they say were not written by isaiah the prophet, but by this deutero or second isaiah. Pattern and purpose of the isaiah commentaries in the book of.
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